3,5-Diiodothyronine

Common Name

3,5-Diiodothyronine Description

3,5-Diiodothyronine is a metabolite of thyroid hormones (thyroxine and triiodo-L-thyronine). It has specific actions and those actions do not involve thyroid hormone receptors. (PMID 15807655 ). Structure

Synonyms

Value Source 35-DiiodothyronineChEMBL (3,5-diiodo-4-(-P-Hydroxyphenoxy)phenyl)-alanineHMDB 3',5'-DiiodothyronineHMDB 3,5-diiodo-D-ThyronineHMDB 3,5-diiodo-DL-ThryronineHMDB 3,5-diiodo-DL-ThyronineHMDB 3,5-diiodo-L-ThyronineHMDB 3,5-T2HMDB 4-(4-Hydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenylalanineHMDB D-O-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-diiodo-tyrosineHMDB diiodo-L-ThyronineHMDB DiiodothyronineHMDB DL-3,5-DiiodothyronineHMDB DL-DiiodothyronineHMDB L-3,5-DiiodothyronineHMDB L-O-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-diiodo-tyrosineHMDB O-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-diiodo-tyrosineHMDB 3,5-Diiodothyronine, (L)-isomerMeSH 3,5-Diiodothyronine, (DL)-isomerMeSH

Chemical Formlia

C15H13I2NO4 Average Molecliar Weight

525.077 Monoisotopic Molecliar Weight

524.893394749 IUPAC Name

2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid Traditional Name

3,5-diiodo-DL-thyronine CAS Registry Number

534-51-0 SMILES

NC(CC1=CC(I)=C(OC2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C(I)=C1)C(O)=O

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C15H13I2NO4/c16-11-5-8(7-13(18)15(20)21)6-12(17)14(11)22-10-3-1-9(19)2-4-10/h1-6,13,19H,7,18H2,(H,20,21)

InChI Key

ZHSOTLOTTDYIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chemical Taxonomy Description

This compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as phenylalanine and derivatives. These are compounds containing phenylalanine or a derivative thereof resliting from reaction of phenylalanine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Kingdom

Chemical entities Super Class

Organic compounds Class

Organic acids and derivatives Sub Class

Carboxylic acids and derivatives Direct Parent

Phenylalanine and derivatives Alternative Parents

  • Diphenylethers
  • Phenylpropanoic acids
  • Diarylethers
  • Alpha amino acids
  • Amphetamines and derivatives
  • Phenoxy compounds
  • Phenol ethers
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids
  • Iodobenzenes
  • Aralkylamines
  • Aryl iodides
  • Amino acids
  • Monocarboxylic acids and derivatives
  • Carboxylic acids
  • Carbonyl compounds
  • Hydrocarbon derivatives
  • Monoalkylamines
  • Organic oxides
  • Organoiodides
  • Organopnictogen compounds
  • Substituents

  • Phenylalanine or derivatives
  • Diphenylether
  • Diaryl ether
  • 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Amphetamine or derivatives
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Phenol ether
  • Iodobenzene
  • Halobenzene
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Aralkylamine
  • Aryl iodide
  • Aryl halide
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Amino acid
  • Ether
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organohalogen compound
  • Organoiodide
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
  • Molecliar Framework

    Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds External Descriptors

    Not Available Ontology Status

    Detected and Quantified Origin

  • Endogenous
  • Biofunction

  • Protein synthesis, amino acid biosynthesis
  • Application

    Not Available Cellliar locations

  • Cytoplasm
  • Physical Properties State

    Solid Experimental Properties

    Property Value Reference Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available LogPNot AvailableNot Available

    Predicted Properties

    Property Value Source Water Solubility0.052 mg/mLALOGPS logP0.45ALOGPS logP1.87ChemAxon logS-4ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.33ChemAxon pKa (Strongest Basic)9.23ChemAxon Physiological Charge0ChemAxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon Polar Surface Area92.78 Å2ChemAxon Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon Refractivity100.06 m3·mol-1ChemAxon Polarizability38.7 Å3ChemAxon Number of Rings2ChemAxon Bioavailability1ChemAxon Rlie of FiveYesChemAxon Ghose FilterYesChemAxon Vebers RlieYesChemAxon MDDR-like RlieYesChemAxon

    Spectra Spectra

    Spectrum Type Description Splash Key LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-004i-0000090000-0c32e1647fb8ad73f0b7View in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-003r-0003970000-f35e706ebe5a01fd53a0View in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0fb9-0129700000-6535af9505fe3bcdc464View in MoNA 1D NMR

    1H NMR SpectrumNot Available 2D NMR

    [1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available

    Biological Properties Cellliar Locations

  • Cytoplasm
  • Biofluid Locations

  • Blood
  • Urine
  • Tissue Location

  • Brain
  • Pathways

    Not Available Normal Concentrations

    Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Reference Details BloodDetected and Quantified0.000016 +/- 0.000006 uMAdlit (>18 years old)BothNormal

  • 9141546
  • details UrineDetected and Quantified0.000018 umol/mmol creatinineAdlit (>18 years old)BothNormal

  • 3988241
  • details

    Abnormal Concentrations

    Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Reference Details BloodDetected and Quantified0.000046 +/- 0.000048 uMAdlit (>18 years old)BothSepsis

  • 9141546
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.000024 +/- 0.000014 uMAdlit (>18 years old)BothCirrhosis

  • 9141546
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.000021 +/- 0.000005 uMAdlit (>18 years old)BothBrain tumors

  • 9141546
  • details UrineDetected and Quantified0.000086 umol/mmol creatinineAdlit (>18 years old)BothHyperthyroidism

  • 3988241
  • details UrineDetected and Quantified0.00001 umol/mmol creatinineAdlit (>18 years old)BothHypothyroidism

  • 3988241
  • details

    Associated Disorders and Diseases Disease References

    Brain tumors

    1. Pinna G, Meinhold H, Hiedra L, Thoma R, Hoell T, Graf KJ, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Eravci M, Prengel H, Brodel O, Finke R, Baumgartner A: Elevated 3,5-diiodothyronine concentrations in the sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses and brain tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 May;82(5):1535-42. [PubMed:9141546 ]

    Cirrhosis

    1. Pinna G, Meinhold H, Hiedra L, Thoma R, Hoell T, Graf KJ, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Eravci M, Prengel H, Brodel O, Finke R, Baumgartner A: Elevated 3,5-diiodothyronine concentrations in the sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses and brain tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 May;82(5):1535-42. [PubMed:9141546 ]

    Hyperthyroidism

    1. Hommel E, Faber J, Kirkegaard C, Siersbaek-Nielsen K, Friis T: Urinary excretion of unconjugated and conjugated 3,5-diiodothyronine. Horm Metab Res. 1985 Feb;17(2):90-2. [PubMed:3988241 ]

    Hypothyroidism

    1. Hommel E, Faber J, Kirkegaard C, Siersbaek-Nielsen K, Friis T: Urinary excretion of unconjugated and conjugated 3,5-diiodothyronine. Horm Metab Res. 1985 Feb;17(2):90-2. [PubMed:3988241 ]

    Sepsis

    1. Pinna G, Meinhold H, Hiedra L, Thoma R, Hoell T, Graf KJ, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Eravci M, Prengel H, Brodel O, Finke R, Baumgartner A: Elevated 3,5-diiodothyronine concentrations in the sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses and brain tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 May;82(5):1535-42. [PubMed:9141546 ]

    Associated OMIM IDs

  • 218700 (Hypothyroidism)
  • External Links DrugBank ID

    Not Available DrugBank Metabolite ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Compound ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID

    Not Available FoodDB ID

    FDB022128 KNApSAcK ID

    Not Available Chemspider ID

    110252 KEGG Compound ID

    Not Available BioCyc ID

    Not Available BiGG ID

    Not Available Wikipedia Link

    Diiodothyronine NuGOwiki Link

    HMDB00582 Metagene Link

    HMDB00582 METLIN ID

    5564 PubChem Compound

    123675 PDB ID

    Not Available ChEBI ID

    350682

    Product: Norverapamil (hydrochloride)

    References Synthesis Reference Valashek, I. E.; Kochergin, P. M.; Vinogradova, E. M.; Budanova, L. I. Synthesis of 3,5-diiodo-DL-thyronine. Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal (1995), 29(6), 44. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF) General References
    1. Goglia F: Biological effects of 3,5-diiodothyronine (T(2)). Biochemistry (Mosc). 2005 Feb;70(2):164-72. [PubMed:15807655 ]
    2. Nishikawa M, Inada M, Naito K, Ishii H, Tanaka K, Mashio Y, Imura H: Serum concentrations of 3, 3-diiodothyronine, 3, 5-diiodothyronine, and 3, 5-diiodothyronine in altered thyroid states. Endocrinol Jpn. 1983 Apr;30(2):167-72. [PubMed:6641638 ]
    3. Takeshita A: [Monoiodothyronine and diiodothyronine]. Nihon Rinsho. 1999 Dec;57 Suppl:86-9. [PubMed:10778070 ]
    4. Pinna G, Meinhold H, Hiedra L, Thoma R, Hoell T, Graf KJ, Stoltenburg-Didinger G, Eravci M, Prengel H, Brodel O, Finke R, Baumgartner A: Elevated 3,5-diiodothyronine concentrations in the sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses and brain tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 May;82(5):1535-42. [PubMed:9141546 ]
    5. Martinez MB, Ruan M, Fitzpatrick LA: Altered response to thyroid hormones by breast and ovarian cancer cells. Anticancer Res. 2000 Nov-Dec;20(6B):4141-6. [PubMed:11205239 ]
    6. Faber J, Heaf J, Kirkegaard C, Lumholtz IB, Siersbaek-Nielsen K, Kolendorf K, Friis T: Simultaneous turnover studies of thyroxine, 3,5,3 and 3,3,5-triiodothyronine, 3,5-, 3,3-, and 3,5- diiodothyronine, and 3-monoiodothyronine in chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 Feb;56(2):211-7. [PubMed:6401746 ]
    7. Kirkegaard C, Faber J, Siersbaek-Nielsen K, Friis T: A radioimmunoassay of serum 3,5-diiodothyronine. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1981 Jun;97(2):196-201. [PubMed:7234287 ]
    8. Jaedig S, Faber J: The effect of starvation and refeeding with oral versus intravenous glucose on serum 3,5-,3,3-and 3-5-diiodothyronine and 3-monoiodothyronine. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1982 Jul;100(3):388-92. [PubMed:7113605 ]
    9. Engler D, Merkelbach U, Steiger G, Burger AG: The monodeiodination of triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine in man: a quantitative evaluation of the pathway by the use of turnover rate techniques. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1984 Jan;58(1):49-61. [PubMed:6689682 ]
    10. Baur A, Bauer K, Jarry H, Kohrle J: 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine stimulates type 1 5deiodinase activity in rat anterior pituitaries in vivo and in reaggregate cultures and GH3 cells in vitro. Endocrinology. 1997 Aug;138(8):3242-8. [PubMed:9231774 ]
    11. Engler D, Burger AG: The deiodination of the iodothyronines and of their derivatives in man. Endocr Rev. 1984 Spring;5(2):151-84. [PubMed:6376077 ]
    12. Hommel E, Faber J, Kirkegaard C, Siersbaek-Nielsen K, Friis T: Urinary excretion of unconjugated and conjugated 3,5-diiodothyronine. Horm Metab Res. 1985 Feb;17(2):90-2. [PubMed:3988241 ]

    PMID: 8979767