3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid
3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. 3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid accounts for 5-15% of the total biliary bile acids in early gestation, has been identified in the feces from healthy newborn infants many days after birth, indicating a hepatic origin for C-4 hydroxylation of bile acids. PMID 2794778 ).
MOLSDF3D-SDFPDBSMILESInChI View 3D Structure
Structure for HMDB00320 (3a,4b,7a-Trihydroxy-5b-cholanoic acid)
C24H40O5
408.5714
408.28757439
(4S)-4-[(1S,2R,5R,6R,7S,9R,10S,11S,15R)-5,6,9-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
3,4,7-trihydroxycholanoic acid
117590-81-5
[H][C@@]12CCC([C@@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]2([H])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI=1S/C24H40O5/c1-13(4-7-20(27)28)14-5-6-15-21-16(8-10-23(14,15)2)24(3)11-9-18(25)22(29)17(24)12-19(21)26/h13-19,21-22,25-26,29H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t13-,14?,15-,16-,17+,18+,19+,21-,22+,23+,24+/m0/s1
AIHWGPJJINPTRP-VSASKLEVSA-N
Not classified
Expected but not Quantified
Solid
Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 10V, Positivesplash10-006x-0009100000-7a6760ea3b02d69b5395View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 20V, Positivesplash10-00dm-0009000000-c01c60322df23c4cce96View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 40V, Positivesplash10-00pj-1229000000-bad94125fff3cd8e79e9View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 10V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-0008900000-3fab678caf63966d879cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 20V, Negativesplash10-052r-1009200000-8cb778ff707f07fa3d7cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum – 40V, Negativesplash10-052f-9006000000-6404bd9848066b4fee47View in MoNA
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None
None
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FDB021946
Not Available
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HMDB00320
HMDB00320
5309
53477681
Not Available
Not Available
Product: MAL-di-EG-Val-Cit-PAB-MMAE
- Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed:12829005 ]
- Kimura A, Mahara R, Inoue T, Nomura Y, Murai T, Kurosawa T, Tohma M, Noguchi K, Hoshiyama A, Fujisawa T, Kato H: Profile of urinary bile acids in infants and children: developmental pattern of excretion of unsaturated ketonic bile acids and 7beta-hydroxylated bile acids. Pediatr Res. 1999 Apr;45(4 Pt 1):603-9. [PubMed:10203155 ]
- Dumaswala R, Setchell KD, Zimmer-Nechemias L, Iida T, Goto J, Nambara T: Identification of 3 alpha,4 beta,7 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanoic acid in human bile: reflection of a new pathway in bile acid metabolism in humans. J Lipid Res. 1989 Jun;30(6):847-56. [PubMed:2794778 ]
Enzymes
- General function:
- Involved in binding
- Specific function:
- Ileal protein which stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion. Seems to be able to bind to bile salts and bilirubins. Isoform 2 is essential for the survival of colon cancer cells to bile acid-induced apoptosis
- Gene Name:
- FABP6
- Uniprot ID:
- P51161
- Molecular weight:
- 14371.2
References
- Kurz M, Brachvogel V, Matter H, Stengelin S, Thuring H, Kramer W: Insights into the bile acid transportation system: the human ileal lipid-binding protein-cholyltaurine complex and its comparison with homologous structures. Proteins. 2003 Feb 1;50(2):312-28. [PubMed:12486725 ]
Transporters
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, taurocholate, triiodothyronine (T3), leukotriene C4, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), methotrexate and sulfobromophthalein (BSP)
- Gene Name:
- SLCO1B3
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9NPD5
- Molecular weight:
- 77402.2
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as pravastatin, taurocholate, methotrexate, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, 17-beta-glucuronosyl estradiol, estrone sulfate, prostaglandin E2, thromboxane B2, leukotriene C3, leukotriene E4, thyroxine and triiodothyronine. May play an important role in the clearance of bile acids and organic anions from the liver
- Gene Name:
- SLCO1B1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q9Y6L6
- Molecular weight:
- 76448.0
References
- Michalski C, Cui Y, Nies AT, Nuessler AK, Neuhaus P, Zanger UM, Klein K, Eichelbaum M, Keppler D, Konig J: A naturally occurring mutation in the SLC21A6 gene causing impaired membrane localization of the hepatocyte uptake transporter. J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 8;277(45):43058-63. Epub 2002 Aug 23. [PubMed:12196548 ]
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- May act as an inducible transporter in the biliary and intestinal excretion of organic anions. Acts as an alternative route for the export of bile acids and glucuronides from cholestatic hepatocytes
- Gene Name:
- ABCC3
- Uniprot ID:
- O15438
- Molecular weight:
- 169341.1
- General function:
- Involved in ATP binding
- Specific function:
- Involved in the ATP-dependent secretion of bile salts into the canaliculus of hepatocytes
- Gene Name:
- ABCB11
- Uniprot ID:
- O95342
- Molecular weight:
- 146405.8
- General function:
- Involved in bile acid:sodium symporter activity
- Specific function:
- Plays a critical role in the sodium-dependent reabsorption of bile acids from the lumen of the small intestine. Plays a key role in cholesterol metabolism
- Gene Name:
- SLC10A2
- Uniprot ID:
- Q12908
- Molecular weight:
- 37697.4
References
- Kramer W, Girbig F, Glombik H, Corsiero D, Stengelin S, Weyland C: Identification of a ligand-binding site in the Na+/bile acid cotransporting protein from rabbit ileum. J Biol Chem. 2001 Sep 21;276(38):36020-7. Epub 2001 Jul 10. [PubMed:11447228 ]
- General function:
- Involved in bile acid:sodium symporter activity
- Specific function:
- The hepatic sodium/bile acid uptake system exhibits broad substrate specificity and transports various non-bile acid organic compounds as well. It is strictly dependent on the extracellular presence of sodium.
- Gene Name:
- SLC10A1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q14973
- Molecular weight:
- 38118.64
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as sulfobromophthalein (BSP) and conjugated (taurocholate) and unconjugated (cholate) bile acids
- Gene Name:
- SLCO1A2
- Uniprot ID:
- P46721
- Molecular weight:
- 74144.1
- General function:
- Involved in transporter activity
- Specific function:
- Mediates the Na(+)-independent transport of organic anions such as the thyroid hormones T3 (triiodo-L-thyronine), T4 (thyroxine) and rT3, and of estrone-3-sulfate and taurocholate
- Gene Name:
- SLCO4A1
- Uniprot ID:
- Q96BD0
- Molecular weight:
- 77192.5