Epitestosterone

Common Name

Epitestosterone Description

The 17-alpha isomer of testosterone, derived from pregnenolone via the delta5-steroid pathway, and via 5-androstene-3-beta,17-alpha-diol. Epitestosterone acts as an antiandrogen in various target tissues. The ratio between testosterone/epitestosterone is used to monitor anabolic drug abuse. Structure

Synonyms

Value Source Epi-testosteroneChEBI 17-EpitestosteroneHMDB 17a-cis-TestosteroneHMDB cis-TestosteroneHMDB IsotestosteroneHMDB 17-alpha-TestosteroneMeSH 17 alpha TestosteroneMeSH

Chemical Formlia

C19H28O2 Average Molecliar Weight

288.4244 Monoisotopic Molecliar Weight

288.20893014 IUPAC Name

(1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-6-en-5-one Traditional Name

epitestosterone CAS Registry Number

481-30-1 SMILES

[H][C@@]12CC[C@@H](O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C

InChI Identifier

InChI=1S/C19H28O2/c1-18-9-7-13(20)11-12(18)3-4-14-15-5-6-17(21)19(15,2)10-8-16(14)18/h11,14-17,21H,3-10H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,17+,18-,19-/m0/s1

InChI Key

MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-KZYORJDKSA-N Chemical Taxonomy Description

This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as androgens and derivatives. These are 3-hydroxylated C19 steroid hormones. They are known to favor the development of mascliine characteristics. They also show profound effects on scalp and body hair in humans. Kingdom

Organic compounds Super Class

Lipids and lipid-like moleclies Class

Steroids and steroid derivatives Sub Class

Androstane steroids Direct Parent

Androgens and derivatives Alternative Parents

  • 3-oxo delta-4-steroids
  • 17-hydroxysteroids
  • Delta-4-steroids
  • Cyclohexenones
  • Secondary alcohols
  • Cyclic alcohols and derivatives
  • Organic oxides
  • Hydrocarbon derivatives
  • Substituents

  • Androgen-skeleton
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
  • Molecliar Framework

    Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds External Descriptors

  • 3-oxo steroid (CHEBI:42534 )
  • 17alpha-hydroxy steroid (CHEBI:42534 )
  • androstanoid (CHEBI:42534 )
  • C19 steroids (androgens) and derivatives (LMST02020051 )
  • Ontology Status

    Detected and Quantified Origin

  • Endogenous
  • Food
  • Biofunction

  • Cell signaling
  • Fuel and energy storage
  • Fuel or energy source
  • Hormones, Membrane component
  • Membrane integrity/stability
  • Application

  • Nutrients
  • Stabilizers
  • Surfactants and Emlisifiers
  • Cellliar locations

  • Extracellliar
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
  • Physical Properties State

    Solid Experimental Properties

    Property Value Reference Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available LogPNot AvailableNot Available

    Predicted Properties

    Property Value Source Water Solubility0.033 mg/mLALOGPS logP2.99ALOGPS logP3.37ChemAxon logS-3.9ALOGPS pKa (Strongest Acidic)19.09ChemAxon pKa (Strongest Basic)-0.88ChemAxon Physiological Charge0ChemAxon Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon Polar Surface Area37.3 Å2ChemAxon Rotatable Bond Count0ChemAxon Refractivity84.43 m3·mol-1ChemAxon Polarizability33.76 Å3ChemAxon Number of Rings4ChemAxon Bioavailability1ChemAxon Rlie of FiveYesChemAxon Ghose FilterYesChemAxon Vebers RlieYesChemAxon MDDR-like RlieYesChemAxon

    Spectra Spectra

    Spectrum Type Description Splash Key LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-000i-0090000000-e1af5f6bcaf571731a2bView in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-052b-7900000000-581eb9c19ccb29ebac52View in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-052b-9300000000-37c235bd069ce0c93813View in MoNA LC-MS/MS

    LC-MS/MS Spectrum – Linear Ion Trap , positivesplash10-0fk9-1690000000-b39908a52b06c7853085View in MoNA 1D NMR

    1H NMR SpectrumNot Available 2D NMR

    [1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available

    Biological Properties Cellliar Locations

  • Extracellliar
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
  • Biofluid Locations

  • Blood
  • Tissue Location

  • Adrenal Gland
  • Gonads
  • Prostate
  • Testes
  • Pathways

    Not Available Normal Concentrations Not Available Abnormal Concentrations

    Biofluid Status Value Age Sex Condition Reference Details BloodDetected and Quantified0.00132 +/- 0.00008 uMAdlit (>18 years old)MaleEugonadism

  • 10468933
  • details BloodDetected and Quantified0.00068 +/- 0.00004 uMAdlit (>18 years old)MaleHypogonadism

  • 10468933
  • details

    Associated Disorders and Diseases Disease References

    Hypogonadism

    1. Kicman AT, Coutts SB, Cowan DA, Handelsman DJ, Howe CJ, Burring S, Wu FC: Adrenal and gonadal contributions to urinary excretion and plasma concentration of epitestosterone in men–effect of adrenal stimliation and implications for detection of testosterone abuse. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1999 May;50(5):661-8. [PubMed:10468933 ]

    Associated OMIM IDs

  • 146110 (Hypogonadism)
  • External Links DrugBank ID

    Not Available DrugBank Metabolite ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Compound ID

    Not Available Phenol Explorer Metabolite ID

    Not Available FoodDB ID

    FDB021799 KNApSAcK ID

    Not Available Chemspider ID

    9789 KEGG Compound ID

    Not Available BioCyc ID

    Not Available BiGG ID

    Not Available Wikipedia Link

    Epitestosterone NuGOwiki Link

    HMDB00628 Metagene Link

    HMDB00628 METLIN ID

    5601 PubChem Compound

    10204 PDB ID

    FFA ChEBI ID

    Not Available

    Product: DNQX

    References Synthesis Reference Alvarez, Francisco. Steroids. CCXLIX. A new synthesis of epitestosterone from pregnenolone acetate via nitrosation. Steroids (1963), 2(4), 393-8. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF) General References
    1. Falk O, Palonek E, Bjorkhem I: Effect of ethanol on the ratio between testosterone and epitestosterone in urine. Clin Chem. 1988 Jul;34(7):1462-4. [PubMed:3390919 ]
    2. Kicman AT, Oftebro H, Walker C, Norman N, Cowan DA: Potential use of ketoconazole in a dynamic endocrine test to differentiate between biological outliers and testosterone use by athletes. Clin Chem. 1993 Sep;39(9):1798-803. [PubMed:8375050 ]
    3. Riondino G, Strollo F: [Age-dependent changes in epitestosterone urinary excretion in man]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1981 Nov 30;57(22):2215-21. [PubMed:7326107 ]
    4. Starka L: Epitestosterone. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2003 Oct;87(1):27-34. [PubMed:14630088 ]
    5. Marenich LP: [Effect of chorionic gonadotropin on the urinary excretion of testosterone and other androgens in healthy men and those with coronary arteriosclerosis]. Kardiologiia. 1979 Jun;19(6):76-9. [PubMed:156806 ]
    6. Aguilera R, Hatton CK, Catlin DH: Detection of epitestosterone doping by isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Clin Chem. 2002;48(4):629-36. [PubMed:11901061 ]
    7. Bicikova M, Hampl R, Hill M, Starka L: Inhibition of steroid 17 alpha-hydroxylase and C17,20-lyase in the human testis by epitestosterone. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1993 Oct;46(4):515-8. [PubMed:8217882 ]
    8. Havlikova H, Hill M, Hampl R, Starka L: Sex- and age-related changes in epitestosterone in relation to pregnenolone sulfate and testosterone in normal subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 May;87(5):2225-31. [PubMed:11994368 ]
    9. Yamamoto Y, Peric-Golia P, Osawa Y, Kirdani RY, Sanberg AA: Androgen metabolism in sheep. Steroids. 1978 Oct;32(3):373-88. [PubMed:715826 ]
    10. Kicman AT, Coutts SB, Cowan DA, Handelsman DJ, Howe CJ, Burring S, Wu FC: Adrenal and gonadal contributions to urinary excretion and plasma concentration of epitestosterone in men–effect of adrenal stimulation and implications for detection of testosterone abuse. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1999 May;50(5):661-8. [PubMed:10468933 ]

    PMID: 2300173